Fix Our Forests Act: A Trojan Horse for the Timber Industry

Congress is considering legislation known as the Fix Our Forests Act sponsored by Bruce Westerman, the Chair of the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Clearcut (fuel reduction) did little to stop the Holiday Farm Fire in Oregon, a wind driven blaze. Photo George Wuerthner

The House Committee sponsoring this Act asserts the legislation will restore forest health, increase resiliency to catastrophic wildfires, and protect communities by expediting environmental analyses, reducing frivolous lawsuits, and increasing the pace and scale of forest restoration projects.

The lodgepole pine dominated forests of Yellowstone NP have long fire rotations, often hundreds of years. When fires occur they are climate driven (wind) events. Photo George Wuerthner

Using the pretense that our forests are dangerously dense due to “fire suppression”, the Act ignores the science that questions such assertions. Indeed, most plant communities in the West tend to have long fire rotations during which fuels naturally accumulate. There is nothing “abnormal” or “unhealthy” about such plant communities.

Anyone familiar with the rhetoric of the timber industry and its advocates, will recognize all the “code” words. For instance, the use of “catastrophic wildfires” which means high severity blazes which are ecologically critical to functioning forest ecosystems.

Snags after Jocko Lakes Fire Montana are pejoratively labeled “catastrophic” when in fact they are ecologically essential to healthy forest ecosystems. Photo George Wuerthner

“Restoring Forest health” means logging the forest to restore the economic health of the timber industry.

Forest “restoration” on the Wallowa Whitman National Forest equals logging the forest, reducing carbon storage, and interrupting natural evolutionary processes. Photo George Wuerthner

Increasing the scale of “forest restoration” means logging more of the forest.

“Frivolous lawsuits” are those continuously won by environmental groups because the Forest Service repeatably wins legal challenges to Forest Service logging proposals.

The Fix Our Forests Act is a Trojan horse that will do anything but fix our forests.

Instead, it will open millions of acres of national forest lands to logging with minimal scientific review and public input. The legislation will undoubtedly increase roading (a major location for wildfire ignition) and such roads are responsible for greater sedimentation of waterways and soil erosion.

The Act will increase the size of Categorical Exclusions (CE’s) to 10,000 acres. CEs reduces environmental review.

In short, the Act will roll back environmental laws like the Endangered Species Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, reduce scientific review and thwart citizen participation in public lands decisions. The final insult is that the Act will bar judicial review making it impossible to hold agencies accountable for their abuses.

The legislation is endorsed by pro logging organizations as the Wild Turkey Foundation, The Forest Landowners Association, The Forest Resources Association and others with a similar timber cutting orientation.

While the legislation hastens logging of our forest in the name of “fuel reductions” it does little to harden communities, so they are less vulnerable to wildfire.

Furthermore, the focus on forests ignores where the majority of wildlife activity is occurring in non-forested vegetation.

Contrary to the rhetoric from many logging proponents, the majority of all wildfire occurs in grasslands and shrublands. Fix Our Forests Act will have little influence on fuel reductions in such plant community. Photo George Wuerthner

For instance, most home loss in California and Nationwide, by far, occurs in grasslands, and shrublands – around 80%.

The vast majority of forest types in the West have long fire rotations and when fires do occur, they are climate driven blazes. Photo George Wuerthner

While dry forest types get a lot of attention, they are less than 1/3 of the forest landscape. But the majority of forest communities have long fire rotations and when they burn are “climate driven”.

Grasslands are considered “flashy fuels” and fires in such plant communities spread rapidly. Photo George Wuerthner

However, the real problem is that the majority of acreage charred each year is non-forest plant communities.

This year in Oregon, California, and Washington, as of September 18, 2024 – over 70% of 2 million plus area burned in fire was in grasslands, and shrublands.

Grass and scrubs are “flashy fuels” meaning they burn easily, and flames move quickly through them.

The 2024 Park fire that started in a park in Chico burned primarily through grass and shrublands and it grew 4-5,000 acres per hour. Speed is what kills people and burns homes because it overwhelms fire fighter response, and moves so fast that people do not have any time to evacuate.

Foundation left after the Cedar Fire burned the community. Home hardening such as screened vents, non-flammable roof, removal of flammable vegetation from the immediate home footprint, and other measures may have prevented the home loss. Photo George Wuerthner

Community hardening gives fire fighters a chance to stop the flames. Instead of spending money on logging the forest, we should focus on the home and the immediate area surrounding it. The Fix Our Forest Act will do little to reduce home losses,

The Fix Our Forests Act needs fixing and deserves to be rejected out of hand as nothing more than another attempt to use wildfire as a justification for more logging of public lands. What we need to fix is Congress’s continued attempts to pander to the timber industry and its lackeys.


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  1. Jeff Hoffman Avatar
    Jeff Hoffman

    It’s almost comical how the names of these proposed or enacted laws are the exact opposite of what they actually do. We live in Orwellian times, where black is white, up is down, etc. Humans as a whole — or at least civilized humans, which at this point is the vast majority of them — is so decadent that it seems that our time here is up and coming to an end soon. Leaders are all illegitimate egomaniacs who care about money and power far more than anything else, and their subjects and constituents are easily brainwashed fools who believe all this nonsense. The tiny minority of us who feel oneness with the natural world and the life there, and who prioritize that above all else, is so small that we’re almost meaningless. It’s hard to imagine a happy ending here, even though I’ll never give up hope and won’t stop fighting for the Earth and the native life here.

    1. Ida Lupine Avatar
      Ida Lupine

      Bravo for your comment!

Author

George Wuerthner is an ecologist and writer who has published 38 books on various topics related to environmental and natural history. He has visited over 400 designated wilderness areas and over 200 national park units.

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