Northwest Forest Plan Revision Advocates More Logging

Old-growth forests like this stand on the Willamette NF, Oregon, were given protection by the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan. Under the plan revision, such protection is no longer ensured. Photo George Wuerthner

The Forest Service is proposing to amend the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP). The NWFP was created to protect old-growth forests and wildlife.
The new plan proposals would weaken the protection of public forests.

Clearcusts on the Willamette National Forest. Photo George Wuerthner

The NWFP was implemented in response to excessive logging ravaging many acres of public patrimony with massive clearcuts that turned public forests into industrial tree farms.

Spotted owls depend on old growth forests, and the loss of this habitat by logging was one of the factors for the creation of the 1994 NWFP.

By the 1980s, it was obvious that old-growth forests and other natural would soon be extirpated, along with the numerous species that depended on them, like the spotted owl.

Clearcuts near Detroit, Oregon. Photo George Wuerthner


In 1994, in response to public outrage over the carnage, the Clinton Administration implemented the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP) to slow the destruction of our national forest heritage.

Many kinds of wildlife, including forest elves, depend on old growth forests for their habitat. Photo Geoge Wuerthner


The 1994 NWFP prioritized ecosystem recovery and required protections for mature (80+ years old) and old-growth forests.


These changes have turned some of our public forest lands into carbon sinks, reducing GHG emissions and contributing to climate warming. The NWFP also protected many forested watersheds, which are the spring wells of many municipalities. Forest protection has slowed the extinction of numerous species that depend on these old-growth forests.

Old-growth forests preserve watershed integrity. Many communities depend on old growth watersheds for community water systems. Photo George Wuerthner


The Forest Service’s Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) has four alternatives. Its preferred action, Alt B, would be a disaster for our forests.

Logging under Alternatives B could exceed one billion board feet annually, doubling 2023 logging levels and tripling the most recent 10-year average.

Stands of mature Douglas fir may be subject to logging under the new regulations proposed in the NWFP revision. Photo George Wuerthner


It raises the age class of “mature” or late successional stage forests from 80 to 120 years, effectively opening up 824,000 acres to logging. Post-fire logging of large old snags—the most essential biological legacy from wildfires—would be subject to logging.


In matric stands of 200-year-old “old-growth” forests, logging to preclude fire would be permitted, even though such logging has been shown to INCREASE wildfire spread.

The FS revision would allow logging of old growth snags which are critical to forest ecosystems. More species may depend on dead trees than live forests. Plus post fire logging removes carbon that would be stored in the snags. Photo George Wuerthner


It advocates logging up to a third of dry, east-side Oregon forests for “forest health” and fire hazard reduction—both questionable logging outcomes. Without going into the weeds, logging often opens forests to greater wind penetration and drying, which have been shown to increase fire spread, not reduce it.


Furthermore, the FS has broad discretion in determining a “dry forest,” meaning it could log other forest types.

Thinned (logged) lodgepole pine forest on the Deschutes National Forest. Typically lodgepole pine is not considered a “dry forest” species, but under the new regulations, such logging may be more common. Photo George Wuerthner


The plan calls for logging up to 964,000 acres of dry forest landscape in the next 15 years.

The preferred alternative of the NWFP revision will be a disaster for public forests.

While the status quo has numerous problems, the proposed alternatives are more problematic. Interested citizens can write the FS and ask them to choose Alt-A, which maintains the current NWFP regulations. Send copies of your comments to Senator Merkley and Senator Wyden.

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George Wuerthner is an ecologist and writer who has published 38 books on various topics related to environmental and natural history. He has visited over 400 designated wilderness areas and over 200 national park units.

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